Everything about Maurice Bowra totally explained
Sir
Cecil Maurice Bowra (
April 8,
1898 –
July 4,
1971) was an English classical scholar, academic, and
wit.
Early life
He was born in
Jiujiang,
China to English parents. His father was
Cecil Arthur Verner Bowra (1869-1947) of the
Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs. Maurice was educated at
Cheltenham College, and
New College, Oxford where he went in 1915. He served in the
Royal Field Artillery from 1917, returning to Oxford to complete his degree.
Academic career
In
1922, he was appointed fellow of
Wadham College, Oxford; he became Warden (head of the college) in 1938, and kept that post until 1970, when he was succeeded by Stuart Hampshire. He was also
Professor of Poetry 1946–
1951 and vice chancellor 1951–
1954. He was knighted in
1951.
He spent the academic year 1948-9 at Harvard as the Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry and gave the 1955
Andrew Lang lecture.
In his long career as an Oxford don, Bowra had contact with a considerable portion of the English literary world, either as students or as colleagues. The character of Mr Samgrass in
Evelyn Waugh's
Brideshead Revisited is said to be modelled on Bowra, who was Waugh's teacher.
A close friend once commented that Bowra had cut himself off from posterity, "as his prose was unreadable and his verse was unprintable." This was set half-right by the publication in 2005 of
New Bats in Old Belfries
, a collection of
satires on friends and enemies written between the 1920s and 1960s. Here is his
parody of
John Betjeman, who had become choked with emotion on being presented the
Duff Cooper Prize by
Princess Margaret in 1958:
» "Green with lust and sick with shyness, / Let me lick your lacquered toes. / Gosh, oh gosh, your Royal Highness, / Put your finger up my nose [...] Only you can make me happy. / Tuck me tight beneath your arm. / Wrap me in a woollen nappy; / Let me wet it till it's warm. / In a plush and plated pram / Wheel me round St James's, Ma'am [...] Lightly plant your plimsolled heel / Where my privy parts congeal."
The
Telegraph, echoing poet
Cecil Day Lewis on the man himself, warned that the book, like
strychnine, was best taken in small doses.
For all that they'd in common, Bowra and
George Alfred Kolkhorst were avowed arch-enemies, though both were friends of
John Betjeman.
Quotations
"My dear, buggers can't be choosers." (explaining his engagement to a "plain" girl, Audrey Beecham, niece of the conductor)
"Buggery was invented to fill that awkward hour between evensong and cocktails."
"I expect to pass through this world but once and therefore if there's anybody I want to kick in the crotch I'd better kick them in the crotch now, for I don't expect to pass this way again."
"With one or two exceptions, colleges expect their players of games to be reasonably literate."
"Splendid couple – slept with both of them", (on hearing of the marriage of a well-known literary pair).
"Though like Our Lord and Socrates he doesn't publish much, he thinks and says a great deal and has had an enormous influence on our times." (writing about
Isaiah Berlin)
"My dear, in Oxford I'm known by my face", (allegedly after being caught skinny-dipping in the
River Cherwell and placing his hands over his face rather than his privates)
In
1992, Wadham College named its new Bowra Building in his honour.
Bibliography
- Pindar's Pythian Odes (1928) translator with H. T. Wade-Gery
- Oxford Book of Greek Verse (1930) editor with Gilbert Murray, Cyril Bailey, E. A. Barber and T. F. Higham
- Tradition and Design in the Iliad (1930)
- Ancient Greek Literature (1933)
- Pindari Carmina (1935)
- Greek Lyric Poetry: from Alcman to Simonides (Oxford 1936, 2nd revision 2001)
- Oxford Book of Greek Poetry in Translation (1937) editor with T. F. Higham
- Early Greek Elegists (1938) Martin Lectures at Oberlin College
- The Heritage of Symbolism (1943)
- A Book of Russian Verse (1943) editor
- Sophoclean Tragedy (1944)
- From Virgil to Milton (1945)
- The Creative Experiment (1949)
- The Romantic Imagination (1950)
- Heroic Poetry (1952)
- Problems in Greek Poetry (1953)
- Inspiration and Poetry (1955)
- Homer and his forerunners (Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd, Edinburgh, 1955)
- The Greek Experience (1957)
- Primitive Song (1962)
- In General and Particular (1964)
- Pindar (1964)
- Landmarks in Greek Literature (1966)
- Poetry and Politics, 1900-1960 (1966) Wiles Lectures, The Queen's University, Belfast
- Memories 1898-1939 (1966)
- The Odes of Pindar (1969, Penguin reissue 1982) translator
- On Greek Margins (1970)
- Periclean Athens (1971)
- Homer (1972)
- Anthology of Russian Poems
- New Bats in Old Belfries, or Some Loose Tiles (2005)
- He also wrote the forward to Voices From the Past by James and Janet Todd published by Phoenix (London) in 1955
Further Information
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